Teeth become discolored as a result of tea, coffee, smoking and consumption of various colored foods. This type of discoloration is removed by tooth cleaning. In addition, aging, root canal treatment, antibiotics used in childhood (tetracycline) and various systemic disorders also cause discoloration on the tooth surface. The process of removing all these colors by applying various whitening materials to the tooth surfaces under the control of a physician is called bleaching.
The whitening rate is proportional to the person’s own tooth color. Teeth can be lightened by at least three to four tones with this procedure. There are two types of bleaching applications: home and office bleaching.
Home teeth whitening is a procedure performed in the patient’s own home using special whitening products prescribed by the dentist. Home whitening usually involves the following steps:
Examination and Preparation: First, the dentist examines the patient’s teeth and assesses their suitability for whitening. If there are gum diseases or other problems, these problems are treated. Then, preparatory procedures such as cleaning the teeth and taking impressions are carried out.
Preparing the Dental Tray: The dentist makes a special dental tray to fit the patient’s mouth. These trays ensure that the whitening gel is evenly distributed over the teeth.
Applying the Whitening Gel: The dentist gives the patient detailed instructions on how to use the whitening gel and dental tray. Patients put the gel in the dental tray and attach the trays to their teeth. Then, they keep the trays in their mouth for the specified time.
Monitoring the
Whitening Process: Patients usually wear the whitening trays for several hours or overnight. The dentist recommends that the patient perform this procedure for a certain period of time and follows up as needed.
Evaluation of Results: Once the whitening period is complete, patients are expected to observe the change in their teeth. When the treatment is over, the dentist evaluates the results and recommends additional treatments or check-ups if necessary.
Home teeth whitening can give effective results when practiced regularly and in accordance with the dentist’s instructions. However, this treatment may not be suitable for everyone and should be evaluated by the dentist.
In-office teeth whitening is a professional procedure performed in a dentist’s clinic. It usually involves the following steps:
In-office teeth whitening provides faster and more effective results. It is safe because it is performed with professional equipment and by an experienced dentist. However, this procedure may not be suitable for everyone and should be evaluated by the dentist. Also, regular maintenance and dental hygiene are important to maintain the long-lasting effects of the treatment.
How long the teeth whitening treatment will last and when the teeth will be restored depends on several factors:
After whitening, teeth usually appear whiter immediately. However, the permanence of whitening results may depend on personal care habits and diet. The color of the teeth may return if habits such as smoking, coffee or tea consumption continue or if dental hygiene is inadequate.
Teeth whitening is usually painless, but some patients may feel a slight sensitivity or discomfort during the treatment. This sensitivity is usually temporary after the treatment is over and subsides within a few days.
There is concern that the chemicals used during the whitening process can damage tooth enamel. However, professional teeth whitening is controlled by a dentist and does not damage the enamel. Especially in office-based whitening, the dentist takes special precautions to protect the enamel.
As a result, when done correctly, teeth whitening is generally safe and does not cause discomfort. However, if you have any concerns or are experiencing problems with your dental health, it is important to consult a dentist. The dentist can determine the most appropriate treatment options for you and guide the treatment process.
After teeth whitening, post-treatment follow-up is very important to maintain the permanence of the results for a long time. Some of the points to be considered after teeth whitening are as follows:
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