If a prosthesis is needed but there are ongoing issues such as gum recession or jawbone atrophy, preprosthetic surgical procedures may be required before placing the prosthesis. Preprosthetic surgery refers to any oral or maxillofacial surgical procedure that helps prepare the patient’s mouth for a dental restoration.
The treatment may include reconstructing areas with bone loss or reshaping the gums and alveolar ridge according to the patient’s needs. The main goal of preprosthetic surgery is to ensure that prostheses fit comfortably and fully function in the patient’s mouth.
A patient’s eligibility for preprosthetic surgical procedures is determined during the prosthesis consultation. The need for such procedures depends on the shape and contours of the patient’s mouth, particularly the alveolar ridge and gums. In cases of abnormal bone development, dentures may fit loosely.
Additionally, food particles and bacteria can accumulate more easily under dentures that do not fit properly. This can increase the risk of gum disease and chronic bad breath. There may also be issues with the prosthesis not functioning properly.
Individuals who experience jawbone shrinkage following tooth loss or have excess gum tissue that interferes with restoration may require preprosthetic surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, preprosthetic surgery carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, pain, and, rarely, nerve damage. However, these risks can be minimized with proper techniques and patient care.
During the recovery period after preprosthetic surgery, a special diet may be recommended by the doctor. As healing progresses, the diet can gradually expand to include soft foods. Popcorn, nuts with shells, foods containing small hard pieces, and spicy foods may irritate the gums during this period. Therefore, such foods should be avoided for several weeks.
Recovery after preprosthetic surgery usually occurs within a relatively short period. In the first few days following the operation, discomfort may be more noticeable. Painkillers can help manage these difficult periods. Generally, full recovery can be expected within one to two weeks. However, the type and extent of the surgery should also be taken into consideration. In well-equipped clinics with experienced surgeons, recovery is usually short and uncomplicated. Therefore, it is important to choose specialized doctors and clinics with high-quality equipment before deciding on the treatment.
Preprosthetic surgery is a well-established treatment with many proven advantages. By performing this procedure before placing a prosthesis, the resulting prosthesis can function effectively and remain healthy. Prostheses that are tailored to the patient’s mouth and jaw structure contribute significantly to improving quality of life.
Sometimes used before implants, preprosthetic surgery ensures that the implant is healthy and long-lasting. With proper prosthesis and implant compatibility, patients can achieve a higher standard of living. This allows for both improved oral health and a more aesthetic appearance.
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