What Is Dental Tartar?
Dental tartar is a substance that forms on our teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria and food debris, which hardens over time. It also forms as a result of the buildup of minerals in saliva on the tooth surfaces. These mineral deposits harden over time and turn into a structure known as “tartar.” Tartar removal is an important part of maintaining oral health because tartar can harbor bacteria that may cause gum inflammation, tooth decay, and even tooth loss.
Tartar typically accumulates near the gums, on the back surfaces of teeth, and between teeth. The formation of tartar accelerates if oral hygiene is neglected. Failing to brush and floss properly also contributes to tartar buildup.
The Importance of Tartar Removal
Removing tartar is key to maintaining oral health and keeping your teeth healthy for a long time. Tartar not only causes aesthetic issues but can also lead to serious oral diseases.
Some reasons emphasizing the importance of tartar removal:
1. Gum Diseases (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Tartar can lead to inflammation of the gums, causing gum diseases such as gingivitis. Gingivitis presents with symptoms like redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. If untreated, gum diseases may progress to periodontitis, which can lead to more severe problems including tooth loss.
2. Tooth Decay and Bad Breath
Bacteria accumulating on tartar increase oral acidity, weakening the enamel and causing decay. Additionally, if tartar is not removed, it creates a favorable environment for bacteria that cause bad breath.
3. Aesthetic Appearance of Teeth
Tartar, especially on front teeth, can cause unpleasant yellowing and discoloration. Removing tartar helps teeth appear whiter and cleaner.
How Is Tartar Removed?
Tartar removal is usually a professional procedure performed by dentists or dental hygienists. This procedure is not recommended at home, as professional cleaning ensures safer and more effective results.
Steps in the tartar removal procedure:
1. Examination and X-rays
The dentist examines your teeth and gums to determine where tartar has accumulated. If necessary, X-rays are taken to assess how deep the tartar extends.
2. Ultrasonic Cleaning
Tartar removal is often performed using ultrasonic devices. These devices emit high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove tartar deposits. Ultrasonic cleaning provides effective cleaning without harming the gums.
3. Detailed Cleaning with Hand Instruments
After ultrasonic cleaning, the dentist uses hand instruments to remove remaining tartar from the teeth. This step is important for cleaning delicate areas and around the gum line.
4. Polishing
After tartar removal, teeth are usually smoothed and polished. This process makes the teeth appear shinier and helps prevent new tartar formation.
Benefits of Tartar Removal
- Maintains Oral Health: Tartar removal helps prevent gum diseases and tooth decay.
- Aesthetic Appearance: Tartar removal whitens discolored teeth and provides a more aesthetic look.
- Fresher Breath: Removing tartar reduces bad breath and promotes fresher breath.
- Prevents Tooth Loss: Tartar removal helps prevent advanced gum diseases like periodontitis, thereby protecting against tooth loss.
